评论来自 tmptfate

This is one of the items that your 暗月冒险者指南 can help you find. 暗月冒险者指南 is from 萨琳娜·杜洛曼, who resides in the first tent on your left as you enter the Darkmoon Faire.

Turning in this item is part of 2 achievements: 暗月历险家 and 暗月掠夺者

The artifacts needed for 暗月历险家 are:

Collecting all the Darkmoon Faire Artifacts rewards 暗月掠夺者. The full list of Darkmoon Faire Artifacts is:

As stated by Blizzard (Source):

The Darkmoon Faire Field Guide

It’s your passport to riches, my friend. Y’see, we need a few things -- just some junk, nothing valuable to a big hero like you. We call ‘em Darkmoon Artifacts, and there’s all different kinds to be found all over Azeroth. The Darkmoon Field Guide helps you discover artifacts while you’re explorin’ dungeons, slayin’ monsters, and fightin’ in Battlegrounds. Without a guide, you’d never notice ‘em, and it’ll help keep you focused on the stuff we want. Whether you just reached level 10, or you’ve crushed the biggest baddies in the land, we need somethin’ from nearly everybody. You won’t have to go too far out of your way to get ‘em and each month you’ll get a new opportunity to seek out an Artifact for us. What do you get out of the deal? Don’t you worry, you’ll get your cut. When you bring a Darkmoon Artifact back to us, you’ll get valuable experience (it builds character, you know!), earn a better reputation, and possibly earn precious Darkmoon Faire Prize Tickets too!

评论来自 866905

Got the Monstrous Egg to drop off the 8th boss in BRD running it as a lvl 85.

Does anyone know if this is repeatable in the same day/week or can you only do one per week i.e. one per month?

"You won’t have to go too far out of your way to get ‘em and each month you’ll get a new opportunity to seek out an Artifact for us"

As stated above, just wonder if anyone has a confirmation on this. I hate waiting months on end to finish achievements.

评论来自 668582

Please keep in mind that the quest is not repeatable during one DMF festival. After you complete the quest you cannot get it for the second time, as it states when you use an item for the second time "You have already completed this quest". In other words - you can do the quest once every month.
Now, to all the naysayers, Blizzard has confirmed that these quests are to be repeated each month. Source
They have also stated that the quest drops that happen in the dungeons/raids/BG’s happen all the time, even if the faire isn’t in town. Source

评论来自 TheParanoidOne

Got one of these from Skadi the Ruthless in Utgarde Pinnacle while farming for the Blue Proto-Drake.

评论来自 maoli

This dropped from 锁喉 in Lost City of Tol'vir.

Seems to be commonly themed with reptiles/races that use/lay eggs. Likely any bird bosses as well.

评论来自 Martika

I can confirm as of this posting that the egg and other artifacts still drop from certain dungeon bosses regardless of your level. I just got it off of the Nerubian boss in Stratholme after 7 runs.

评论来自 Karadine

Until Wowhead looter results are in, making a list of reported drop locations.

Seems to drop from bosses that are either beasts, dragons, or related. Maybe birds too? Someone should check out Sethekk Halls.

加兹瑞拉 - 祖尔法拉克
奈鲁布恩坎 - 斯坦索姆 (service entrance)
埃欧努斯 - 黑色沼泽
塞安妮苟萨 - 紫罗兰监狱
残忍的斯卡迪 - 乌特加德之巅
克莉斯塔萨 - 魔枢
锁喉 - 托维尔失落之城
姆诺兹多 - 时光之末

评论来自 misidia

Dropped off 埃欧努斯 in 黑色沼泽.

评论来自 mmmysloan

Just got it off last boss in End Time. The Bronze boss. (Cant remember the name for the life of me.) And yes, you must have the DMF Adv. Guide in your bag. What a nice surprise!

评论来自 sandyra

What is this? This item 怪异的蛋 starts the quest 古怪的蛋 that you can turn in with the Darkmoon Faire whenever it is in town.

How do I get it? In order to be eligible to loot this, you must have the 暗月冒险者指南 in your ~~bags~~ inventory - which can be obtained in one of two ways:

Receive it as a reward from Gelvas Grimegate after completing The Darkmoon Faire for Alliance or The Darkmoon Faire for Horde.
Receive it from Selina Dourman just by talking to her, she stands at the first tent on the left-side of the entrance to the Darkmoon Faire.
Note: if you have The Darkmoon Faire quest in your quest log, Selina will not offer to give you the guide - you will either need to drop the quest and speak to her again or simply hand in at which point you get the guide anyway.

Where do I get it? 怪异的蛋 only seems to drop from various level-appropriate 5-man dungeon bosses. Drop locations will continue to be updated as they are confirmed:

Mutanus the Devourer -- Wailing Caverns (dungeon level 17-20)
~~阿库麦尔 -- 黑暗深渊 (dungeon level 22-25)~~
洛特格里普 -- 玛拉顿 (dungeon level 36-39)
加兹瑞拉 -- 祖尔法拉克 (dungeon level 46-49)
奈鲁布恩坎 -- 斯坦索姆 Dead (dungeon level 48-51)
弗莱拉斯大使 -- 黑石深渊 (dungeon level 53-56)
埃欧努斯 -- 黑色沼泽 (dungeon level 68 and 70 heroic)
加兹安 -- 幽暗沼泽 (dungeon level 63-65 and 70 heroic)
时空猎手 -- 旧希尔斯布莱德丘陵 (dungeon level 66-68 and 70 heroic)
预言者斯克瑞斯 -- 禁魔监狱 (dungeon level 68-75 and 70 heroic)
阿努巴拉克 -- 艾卓-尼鲁布 (dungeon level 72-74)
塞安妮苟萨 -- 紫罗兰监狱 (dungeon level 75-77)
克莉斯塔萨 -- 魔枢 (dungeon level 71-73)
King Dred -- Drak'Tharron Keep (dungeon level 74-76)
Skadi the Ruthless -- Utgarde Pinnacle (dungeon level 79)
Anub'arak -- Azjol-Nerub (dungeon level 80 heroic)
Cyanigosa -- The Violet Hold (dungeon level 80 heroic)
Keristrasza -- The Nexus (dungeon level 80 heroic)
King Dred -- Drak'Tharron Keep (dungeon level 80 heroic)
Skadi the Ruthless -- Utgarde Pinnacle (dungeon level 80 heroic)
Lady Naz'jar -- Throne of the Tides (dungeon level 80-82 and 85 heroic)
Lockmaw -- Lost City of Tol'vir (dungeon level 85 and 85 heroic)
Murozond -- End of Time (dungeon level 85 heroic)
跳跳大王 -- 风暴烈酒酿造厂 (dungeon level 85-87 and 90 heroic)

Why do I want it? There are several reasons that you may want 怪异的蛋:

Receive 10 Darkmoon Prize Tickets upon handing it in - these tickets allow you to purchase mounts, pets and other collectibles whenever the Darkmoon Faire is on.
Receive 250 reputation (or more depending on your racial/guild bonuses etc) with the Darkmoon Faire - great for anyone who is either a rep junkie or is working towards The Insane title awarded by the Insane in the Membrane achievement.
Having completed this quest will count towards the achievement Darkmoon Despoiler.
Gold gold GOLD - since 怪异的蛋 isn't BoP (bind on pickup), it is tradable and sellable via the auction house. If you don't care about the above three points, then you can profiteer from someone who does!

What else do I need to know?

High level characters can no longer farm lower level dungeons for 怪异的蛋 since a recent hotfix. It is now only obtainable in level-appropriate dungeons, and as always, success is at the mercy of RNG.
The quest can only be turned in once per Darkmoon Faire. You can certainly collect more 怪异的蛋, however if you've turned in for the current faire, you'll have to wait till it's next in town.
怪异的蛋 can be looted anytime - that is to say, the Darkmoon Faire does not have to be currently on in order for you to be able to find these puppies.

What other Darkmoon Faire drops are there?

阵亡冒险者的日记 -> 缴获的日记 = 5 x Darkmoon Prize Tickets
阵亡者的旗帜 -> 缴获的旗帜 = 5 x Darkmoon Prize Tickets
收缴的徽记 -> 敌人的徽记 = 5 x Darkmoon Prize Tickets
灌魔水晶 -> 奇怪的水晶 = 10 x Darkmoon Prize Tickets
神秘的魔典 -> 奇异的魔典 = 10 x Darkmoon Prize Tickets
精美的武器 -> 精美的武器 = 10 x Darkmoon Prize Tickets
占卜者符文 -> 占卜道具 = 10 x Darkmoon Prize Tickets
战略论 -> 战略大师 = 15 x Darkmoon Prize Tickets

Will frequently amend and extend this post as users request it or as I learn more.

评论来自 836935

Dropped off King Dread and Cyangiosa tonight, so I figure it's from, as Maximilian of Northshire would put it, "DRAGONS!"

评论来自 867101

This is also a quite good way to make gold with your low level chars.
Just go farm it and sell it for around 1k with 100 % drop chance in Sethek halls... Confirmed by me on sylvanas-EU... Sold around 5 yesterday for 1.2k each !

评论来自 Ringkeeper

Egg dropped on my Level 85 in LBRS from the Spider Boss wich also drops the Spider Pet. Shouldnt the Artefakt drop only in Dungeon wich give you Exp ?

评论来自 Pulsed

Aeonus Confirmed drops this from Black Morass (normal mode)

评论来自 919582

Dropped off Ghaz'an in the Underbog.

评论来自 17902

"This is also a quite good way to make gold with your low level chars.
Just go farm it and sell it for around 1k with 100 % drop chance in Sethek halls... Confirmed by me on sylvanas-EU... Sold around 5 yesterday for 1.2k each !"

Did 3 runs (on heroic, 3 diff chars) today.. 0 Drops. So it is not 100%

评论来自 920484

I got this off of Princess Therazane in Mara on my level 40 hunter. Pretty sweet drop for a level 40. They sell on my server for about 2k gold. Woot.

评论来自 Seprest

Got one twice in a row off Ghaz'an in underbog.

评论来自 896620

Got the egg of Gahz'rilla in Zul'Farrak first try today. So yes it is still dropping from him. I am level 85.

评论来自 crs91

While farming random non-heroics for exp on my lvl 80 druid. I saw 2 monstrous egg drops from King Dred in Drak'Tharon Keep, out of 4 runs. Also saw one from Keristrasza, the last boss in The Nexus. So it would seem the egg drops from monstrous animal bosses. makes sense.. : )

Also they sell pretty well i sold my extras very quickly for 1k .

评论来自 921541

Drops from 预言者斯克瑞斯 in 禁魔监狱 , on heroic at least.

评论来自 thranlynn

Just got 4 eggs from 5 runs of Hellfire Ramparts from the chest after the last boss pair. I actually didn't loot the chest the first time so it might've been 100% because we had group loot turned off.

edit- I have since done this many more times and definitely is not 100%, however it may still be the fastest way to snag a chance at the egg.

评论来自 ramirezcj13

Just had a chance to roll on this item in "End Time" off of last boss Murozond...

评论来自 Zapph

As of the second Darkmoon Faire (Jan 1st), we are unable to farm the Darkmoon Dungeon quest items from low level instances so as a level 85, with this change/bugfix in mind, here's a compiled list of all the info you need to know for level 85 characters; if you are lower than level 85, other instances may be a better choice for you and more information may be found in other comments.

Firstly, to get any of these items to drop, you will need the 暗月冒险者指南 obtained from the introductory quest "The Darkmoon Faire" H A which is located in Orgrimmar and Stormwind, respectively, or pick it up from 萨琳娜·杜洛曼, who stands at the left-side of the entrance to Darkmoon Faire. You can only get the 暗月冒险者指南 during the Faire but all the quest items can always drop, regardless of the Faire being on or not. The drop chance is quite low, roughly 15% and everyone who has the guide will be able to roll greed but not need.

Secondly, all of the items are BoE so can be traded with other players if you can't manage to pick up every item before the Faire ends or want to pocket some cash/give to a friend (These can be thrown in gift wrapping). Incidentally, all of the quest items can be handed in once per month (they're consumed when you hand it in), so you might want to stock these up if you're having lucky drops - sometimes you can get really unlucky and not get anything for a while!

Most importantly, the rewards: You can either sell them for a fair amount of gold to another player as these are quite desirable or hand them in for 250 DMF rep, some gold and varying amounts of tickets.灌魔水晶,怪异的蛋,神秘的魔典 and 精美的武器 give 10 tickets each, and can drop from any dungeon level 76-85 (for level 85s). 战略论 gives 15 tickets but only drops from level 85 heroics. Together, these 5 give you 暗月历险家. 收缴的徽记, 阵亡者的旗帜 and 阵亡冒险者的日记 give 5 tickets each and are obtained from looting the insignias of enemies in Battlegrounds. Together, these three give Darkmoon Defender. 占卜者符文 gives 10 tickets and drops from certain level 85 raid bosses. All together, these give 暗月掠夺者, 2250 DMF rep and 80 tickets.

Locations! (For level 85s as of 01/01/12)

怪异的蛋<<<< This one

Cyanigosa - Violet Hold (80 heroic and 77 normal)
Skadi the Ruthless - Utgarde Pinnacle (80 Heroic and 79 normal)
Keristrasza - The Nexus (80 heroic) - Ormorok also drops the 灌魔水晶
Anub'arek - Azjob-Nerub (80 heroic)
King Dred - Drak'Theron Keep (80 heroic)
Lady Naz'jar - Throne of the Tides (85 heroic and 82 normal)
Lockmaw - Lost City of Tol'vir (85 heroic and 84 normal)
Murazond - End Time (85 heroic)

灌魔水晶

Ormorok the Tree-Shaper - The Nexus (80 heroic)
Ley-Guardian Eregos - The Oculus (78 normal and 80 heroic - heroic needs confirmation)
Loken - Halls of Lightning (79 normal)
Scourgelord Tyrannus - Pit of Saron (80 normal and 80 heroic)
Asaad - The Vortex Pinnacle (83 normal)
Setesh - Halls of Origination (84 normal, possibly heroic 85 also)
Queen Azshara - Well of Eternity (85 heroic)

精美的武器

Gal'dara - Gundrak (78 normal and 80 heroic)
Maiden of Grief - Halls of Stone (79 normal and 80 heroic)
The Lich King's gauntlet - Halls of Reflection (80 normal and 80 heroic)
Karsh Steelbender - Blackrock Caverns (81 normal and 85 heroic - need confirmation on heroic)
General Husam - The Lost city of the Tol'vir (84 normal)
Forgemaster Throngus - Grim Batol (84 normal)
Vanessa Vancleef - Deadmines (85 heroic)
Asira Dawnslayer - Hour of Twlight (85 heroic)

神秘的魔典

Salramm the Fleshcrafter - The Culling of Stratholme (80 normal and 80 heroic)
Jedoga Shadowseeker - Ahn'kahet: The Old Kingdom (80 heroic)
Novos the Summoner - Drak'Tharon Keep (80 heroic)
Temple Guardian Anhuur - Halls of Origination (84 normal and 85 heroic)
Archbishop Benedictus - Hour of Twilight (85 heroic)
Lord Godfrey - Shadowfang Keep (85 Heroic - would like some confirmation on this)

评论来自 294849

I have just killed
Gahz'rilla - Zul'Farrak and Nerub'enkan - Stratholme (service entrance)
10 times each, with out a drop.

Do i have the right to feel unlucky, or are thee some changes ?

评论来自 163020

Most of this information is now outdated. Official word is Monstrous Egg, Mysterious Grimoire, Imbued Crystal, and Ornate Weapon, do not drop for high level characters anymore.

1. This was a bug that is being hotfixed. A character that is not level-appropriate for a dungeon should not get Monstrous Egg, Mysterious Grimoire, Imbued Crystal, or Ornate Weapon drops. This is irrespective of whether or not the character has a Darkmoon Adventurer's Guide in her bags.

2. & 3. We previously had an issue where Grisly Trophy was only going to the player who recorded the killing blow. They are now distributed randomly. Furthermore, there were previously cases where all of the artifacts listed above could be rolled Need. That has been hotfixed and they are all now flagged Greed-only.

4. Regarding drop rates, these items are dropping as-intended. They are rare, and the quests and achievements that depend on them are intended to take some time to complete. They're comparable to the Darkmoon decks and cards. We made them tradeable, so that players who experience a run of bad luck can still acquire what they're after by trading with friends or buying them on the auction house.

Source: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/forum/topic/3811495887?page=14#274

评论来自 879602

thumbs up if u were hoping for a mount

评论来自 Shaftx

You can no longer farm these Darkmoon Faire items in very low level dungeons if you are level 85, Monstrous Egg included.

One is still capable of farming for an Egg solo at level 85, however. I was able to solo Lady Naz'jar, the first boss of Throne of the Tides, as a Fury Warrior (397 equiped ilevel) with great ease. This was on NORMAL MODE. I blew all my offensive cooldowns on her right away, and when her 3 ads spawn, I was able to victory rush off them to heal to full.

I got 2 eggs out of 3 kills. Not a great sample pool, but yeah.

I will try to discover other soloable bosses. Seems like if it drops from this boss at normal mode to a level 85, the other cataclysm bosses should drop them, as long as they're soloable...

Also, I heard a rumor from a guildmate that you can go to lower level instances and you can get these items to drop if you have a person in your party at the instance's appropriate level and the darkmoon dungeon guide. I have no confirmed, however.

评论来自 stuffeh

Updated for mop and it looks like there are no drops in 影踪禅院. According to the wowhead, 战略论 drops in heroic mode, and the other items drop in normal modes off the respective boss. I.e.: 精美的武器 drops in normal and not heroic.

I've compiled a easy to see table of where each item for 暗月历险家 can be found to get the most bang for your regular/heroic dungeon queues since Blizzard "fixed" the drops so that 暗月马戏团 monthly quest items can only be looted in level appropriate dungeons. This is ordered in alphabetical order, with the instances that drops the most items for DMF items towards the top.

Notes:
I'm keeping the level 80 and 85 data for people who have not upgraded from the Battlechest and Cata to MoP.
If you find that a boss drops something not listed here. Leave a reply and I'll add it in, eventually.

Cataclysm

巨石之核

魔枢

岩石大厅

净化斯坦索姆

紫罗兰监狱

Mists of Pandaria	灌魔水晶	怪异的蛋	神秘的魔典	精美的武器	战略论
魔古山宫殿		武器大师席恩	武器大师席恩
血色大厅		武器大师哈兰	武器大师哈兰
血色修道院	大检察官怀特迈恩		科洛夫修士	科洛夫修士
通灵学院		黑暗院长加丁	黑暗院长加丁
风暴烈酒酿造厂	跳跳大王		跳跳大王
青龙寺	疑之煞		疑之煞
残阳关			指挥官瑞魔克
影踪禅院
灌魔水晶	怪异的蛋	神秘的魔典	精美的武器	战略论
起源大厅	塞特斯	神殿守护者安努尔	拉夏
暮光审判		大主教本尼迪塔斯	埃希拉·黎明克星	大主教本尼迪塔斯
托维尔失落之城	锁喉	胡辛姆将军	高阶预言者巴林姆
黑石岩窟		卡尔什·断钢	升腾者领主奥西迪斯
时光之末	姆诺兹多		姆诺兹多
格瑞姆巴托		铸炉之主索朗格斯	乌比斯将军
影牙城堡		高弗雷勋爵	指挥官斯普林瓦尔
旋云之巅	阿萨德		大宰相埃尔坦
潮汐王座	纳兹夏尔女士		指挥官乌尔索克
永恒之井	艾萨拉女王		玛诺洛斯
死亡矿井		撕心狼将军
		岩皮

Wrath of the Lich King	灌魔水晶	怪异的蛋	神秘的魔典	精美的武器
安卡赫特：古代王国		耶戈达·觅影者	塔达拉姆王子
达克萨隆要塞	暴龙之王爵德	召唤者诺沃斯
塑树者奥莫洛克	克莉斯塔萨
艾卓-尼鲁布	阿努巴拉克
古达克		迦尔达拉
闪电大厅	洛肯
	悲伤圣女
萨隆矿坑	天灾领主泰兰努斯
	塑血者沙尔拉姆
塞安妮苟萨
乌特加德之巅	残忍的斯卡迪

评论来自 957537

Just got this item in "End Time" off of last boss Murozond.

评论来自 973531

While these items do not drop for players of inappropriate level anymore, they easily can be farmed with low level friend you can trust. Just quickly kill everything for him and let him loot bosses. Darkmoon items will drop from bosses now and while you can't loot them, your friend can! Since these items are BOE, he can just give them to you after looting.

评论来自 Gunnerb52

Are these a one time ever quest or just once per Darkmoon faire?

评论来自 Jarakin

"Cannot roll Need" . Just imagine the reaction of all those stealers in the game .

评论来自 Goodwinn

Here is a macro for quickly determining which Darkmoon Artifacts you've turned in so far for that month...

/run for k,v in pairs({{80,8},{316,13},{317,14},{318,15},{0,0},{1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{81,21}})do n,l=GetItemInfo(v+71635)print(l,": ",(IsQuestFlaggedCompleted(v+29443) and "\124cff00ff00TURNED IN" or "\124cffff0000NOT TURNED IN".."\124r"))end

After running it you should see each artifact's name and either "TURNED IN" or "NOT TURNED IN" next to it. If you see a bunch of nil's instead just run it again.

评论来自 Zapph

As of 6.2 this and the other boss-dropping Darkmoon quest items have a chance to drop from any appropriate-level dungeon or raid boss and some higher-level trash as personal loot instead of group loot from specific bosses as they did previously.

评论来自 silentsaturn

Dropped for me from 科林·烈酒 today, the Brewfest dungeon boss.

评论来自 Cetane50

Easiest way. XP cap a toon at level 20 and farm Stockade. If you dual box (same server) or have a guildee run you even better. You can only have one in your bags at a time on your level 20.

评论来自 johankj

If it says "Dungeon Artifacts (randomly drop from mobs in dungeons of your level)",
does that mean I have to farm it on lvl 110 dungeon ?

If yes, then wowhead's darkmoon is outdated, did farm all placeses that was linked, but no drop.

Just so I know, if it still drop on low lvl raids/dungeon or not.

So bad that there is no singel help in-game where those items drop, did ask general chat where people did find them, but no answer ofc...
AH price on this item "monstrous egg" is about 4k-8k on my server

评论来自 Grahran

Since the Shadowlands pre-patch released, it appears that the developers have reduced/removed the level requirements for use of these artefacts. Good news for alts and lower-level characters.

Fallen Adventurer's Journal ~~level 15~~ level 7
Banner of the Fallen ~~level 15~~ level 7
Captured Insignia ~~level 15~~ no level requirement
Imbued Crystal ~~level 15~~ level 7
Monstrous Egg ~~level 15~~ no level requirement
Mysterious Grimoire ~~level 15~~ level 7
Ornate Weapon ~~level 15~~ level 7
Soothsayer's Runes ~~level 60~~ no level requirement
A Treatise on Strategy ~~level 15~~ no level requirement

There is also, a required level improvement to,

Moonfang's Pelt ~~level 90~~ level 1

评论来自 Erlik

Macro for checking if DMF-quests are turned in.
This is an updated macro which works after the Shadowlands expansion. Blizzard did a few changes with 9.0
I added Moonfang's Pelt as well

/run for k,v in pairs({{0,0},{1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{80,8},{81,21},{316,13},{317,14},{318,15},{34256,3911}})do n,w=GetItemInfo(v+71635)print(w,": ",(C_QuestLog.IsQuestFlaggedCompleted(v+29443) and "Delivered" or "Not Delivered"))end

评论来自 Damasta1337

Updated Macro for checking which Darkmoon Faire quest artifacts have been turned in:
/run for k,v in pairs({{0,0},{1,1},{2,2},{3,3},{80,8},{81,21},{316,13},{317,14},{318,15},{34256,3911}})do w=GetItemInfo(v+71635)print(w,": ",(C_QuestLog.IsQuestFlaggedCompleted(v+29443) and "Delivered" or "Not Delivered"))end

评论来自 squishydead

This item just dropped from Kyrakka and Erkhart Stormvein in Ruby Life Pools Normal dungeon in Dragonflight.

评论来自 Salarro

For me it seems, that this, like other drops to turn in in at darkmoon faire, can't be turned in - when you got an old(maybe from years ago) version of these items. I had these still in my bags from legion-times, that can't be turned in. Also, if i destroyed them, there was no pop-up that related quests are also abandoned. So i have destroyed the items, and still the quests.

3D查看链接

小知识

屏幕截图

视频

怪异的蛋

物品等级：1
本物品开启一项任务

"天知道这枚蛋会孵出什么东西来！正好能丰富一下暗月马戏团收集的稀有动物品种。"

指南

Darkmoon Faire Made Easy Darkmoon Island, Let the Adventure Begin!!! Wowhead's Darkmoon Faire Guide

怪异的蛋

指南

相关

贡献